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目的探讨妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)早期干预对母婴预后的影响。方法对我院2009年1月至2011年5月162例GDM孕妇临床资料进行回顾性分析。其中81例GDM孕妇未在我院进行系统产前检查,临产前才确诊,产前亦未采取任何干预措施,为GDM对照组;同时随机抽取同期在我院系统产前检查确诊为GDM,确诊后并给予合理指导和治疗的81例为治疗组,对比两组的妊娠情况。结果治疗组不论是孕妇还是围产儿其合并症与并发症均明显低于对照组。结论 GDM严重影响着孕妇及围产儿的预后,及时发现及正确干预是降低母婴并发症,改善母婴预后的关键措施。
Objective To investigate the effect of early gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) intervention on maternal and infant prognosis. Methods The clinical data of 162 GDM pregnant women in our hospital from January 2009 to May 2011 were analyzed retrospectively. 81 cases of GDM pregnant women did not have a systematic prenatal examination in our hospital, confirmed before labor, prenatal also did not take any intervention for the GDM control group; at the same time randomly selected in our hospital prenatal diagnosis of GDM, confirmed After giving reasonable guidance and treatment of 81 cases for the treatment group, comparing the two groups of pregnancy. Results The treatment group, both pregnant and perinatal complications and complications were significantly lower than the control group. Conclusion GDM seriously affects the prognosis of pregnant women and perinatals. The timely detection and correct intervention are the key measures to reduce the complications of maternal and infant and improve the prognosis of maternal and infant.