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《广东新语》为明末清初屈大均(1630—1696)晚年所著,是一本有价值的清代笔记。全书共28卷,每卷记述一类事物,如天、地、水、虫、鱼、草木等。凡广东之天文地理、经济物产、人物风俗,无所不包。就植物而论,有257款、近300种,包括林木、果树、蔬菜、花卉、药用植物、香料植物、糖料植物、庭园植物、竹类和有毒植物等。每种都有形态、特性及用途的记载、有些还记述了栽培方法、加工方法和产地等。为了开发利用我国的丰富植物资源和研究经济植物学史,现将《广东新语》中所记载的栽培果树和野果类共40种试予今释。
“Guangdong New Language” was written by Qu Dajun (1630-1696) in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. It is a valuable note in the Qing Dynasty. The book consists of 28 volumes, each of which describes a class of things such as heaven, earth, water, insects, fish, vegetation, and so on. Where Guangdong’s astronomy and geography, economic properties, character customs, everything is included. As far as plants are concerned, there are 257 models and nearly 300 species, including trees, fruit trees, vegetables, flowers, medicinal plants, spice plants, sugar plants, garden plants, bamboo plants, and poisonous plants. Each has its own form, characteristics, and uses, and some describe the cultivation method, processing method, and place of production. In order to develop and utilize the abundant plant resources in our country and study the history of economic botany, 40 kinds of cultivated fruit trees and wild fruits recorded in “Guangdong Xinyu” are now being tried for release.