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古巴1959年革命胜利后,卫生事业发展经历了“在困境中推进变革、建立三级卫生服务体系、卫生体系完善和家庭医生制建立、现有医疗制度巩固调整”四个阶段,成为实现全民免费医疗的社会主义国家。近年来,古巴卫生改革“节流”与“开源”并重,努力将卫生服务从单纯的消费性服务变为具有生产性的服务业。古巴重视基层卫生机构与队伍建设、落实“防治结合、以防为主”方针、培养德才兼备的卫生人才等经验与做法值得借鉴,其开展“医疗出口”和“医疗外交”的实践,是新时期世界社会主义发展的一条新路向。
After the victory of Cuba’s revolution in 1959, the development of health undertook four stages of “promoting the reform in the difficult situation, establishing a tertiary health service system, improving the health system and establishing a family doctor system, and consolidating and adjusting the existing medical system” Free medical treatment for all the socialist countries. In recent years, the Cuban Health Reform has put equal emphasis on “cutting expenditure” and “open source” in efforts to transform health services from purely consumer services to productive ones. Cuba attaches importance to the construction of grassroots health institutions and ranks, implemented the principle of combining prevention and treatment with prevention, and cultivated health professionals with both ability and political integrity to learn from experience and practices such as “medical exports” and “medical diplomacy” "Practice is a new direction for the development of world socialism in the new era.