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一、了解背景。背景对理解文章的中心是必不可少的。背景包括社会背景和自然环境两方面。社会背景给人物提供了从政治、经济、文化等方面活动的舞台,自然环境则是事物赖以生存和发展的物质条件,人和事物是离不开背景的。所以,作为社会生活反映的文章,其内容必然是背景的产物,故,要理解文章中心,必须了解背景。 二、充当作者。作者每写一篇文章,都有他所要表达的中心意思。无论是讽刺的、批判的,还是赞美的、号召性的,都是表达他的内心世界的。教
First, understand the background. The background is essential to understanding the center of the article. The background includes both social background and natural environment. The social background provides people with a stage for activities in politics, economy, culture, etc. The natural environment is the material condition for the survival and development of things. People and things are inseparable from the background. Therefore, as an article reflected in social life, its content must be the product of the background. Therefore, to understand the article center, we must understand the background. Second, as an author. Every time an author writes an article, he has the central meaning he wants to express. Whether it is satirical, critical, or praise, the call to action is to express his inner world. teach