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在发达资本主义国家中,美国经济的运行机制的主要特征是:垄断主导型的市场竞争体制。美国垄断资本既有伸展到全球的实力雄厚的跨国公司,又运用多功能的国家机器,在经济生活中起主导作用。一些大型垄断公司,由制造业、金融业和保险业的资本相互融合和渗透,为数不足5000人的大垄断公司的董事长、总经理不仅掌握着美国的经济命脉,而且日益在跨国化、国际化的世界经济中成为举足轻重的力量。
Among developed capitalist countries, the main features of the operating mechanism of the U.S. economy are monopoly-dominated market competition systems. The monopoly capital of the United States has both strong and powerful multinational corporations that stretch to the world, and also uses multi-functional state machines to play a leading role in economic life. Some large-scale monopoly companies are merged and penetrated by the capital of the manufacturing, financial and insurance industries. The chairman and general manager of a large monopoly company with fewer than 5,000 people not only holds the economic lifeline of the United States, but also increasingly transnationalized and international. The world economy has become a pivotal force.