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目的:探讨农村妇女常见病及多发病发病情况,为当前妇女病防治工作提供可靠依据,促进妇女身心健康。方法:政府出资,组织卫生院两年一轮对辖区所属9个村的已婚20～64岁女性进行妇女病普查,并对4 137例普查结果进行分析。结果:普查率为84.8%,患病率80.6%。患病率位居前两位疾病分别为宫颈疾病、乳腺疾病。2例恶性肿瘤均为早期,通过有效治疗,愈后良好。结论:妇女病普查能对各种妇科疾病做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗,提高妇女的生殖健康水平和生活质量。并能反映出目前妇女病发病情况及变化趋势,有助于各种防治措施的制定。因此要进一步加强健康教育,提高妇女群众保健意识。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence and incidence of common diseases among rural women and to provide a reliable basis for the prevention and control of the current women’s diseases so as to promote women’s physical and mental health. Methods: The government funded and organized health clinics to conduct a survey of women’s diseases among married women aged 20-64 in 9 villages under their jurisdiction in two years and analyzed the results of 4 137 censuses. Results: The census rate was 84.8% with a prevalence of 80.6%. The top two diseases are cervical diseases and breast diseases respectively. 2 cases of malignant tumors are early, through effective treatment, the prognosis is good. Conclusion: The Census of Women can make early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment of various gynecological diseases and improve women’s reproductive health and quality of life. And can reflect the current incidence of women’s disease and trends, contribute to the development of various prevention and treatment measures. Therefore, we must further strengthen health education and raise the awareness of women’s health care.