Fluxes of CO_2,CH_4 and N_2O from alpine grassland in the Tibetan Plateau

来源 :Journal of Geographical Sciences | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:konglingdao
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Using stat ic chamber technique, fluxes of CO 2 , CH 4 and N 2 O were measured in the alpine grassland area from July 2000 to July 2001, d eterminations of mean fluxes showed that CO 2 and N 2 O were gene rally released from the soil, while the alpine grassland accounted for a weak CH 4 sink. Fluxes of CO 2 , CH 4 and N 2 O ranged widely. The highest CO 2 emission occurred in August, whereas a lmost 90% of the whole year emission occurred in the growing season. But the variations of CH 4 and N 2 O fluxes did not show any clear patterns over the one-year-experim ent. During a daily variation, the maximum CO 2 emission occurred at 16:00, and then decreased to the minimum emi ssion in the early morning. Daily pattern analyses indicated that the variation in CO 2 fluxes was positively related to air temperatures (R 2 =0.73) and soil temperatures at a depth of 5 cm (R 2 =0.86), whereas daily variations in CH 4 and N 2 O fluxes were poorly explained by soil temperatures and climatic va riables. CO 2 emissions in this area were much lower than other grasslands in plain areas . Using stat ic chamber technique, fluxes of CO 2, CH 4 and N 2 O were measured in the alpine grassland area from July 2000 to July 2001, d eterminations of mean fluxes showed that CO 2 and N 2 O were generally released from the soil, while the alpine grassland accounted for a weak CH 4 sink. Fluxes of CO 2, CH 4 and N 2 O ranged widely. The highest CO 2 emission occurred in August, an amost 90% of the whole year. growing season. But the variations of CH 4 and N 2 O fluxes did not show any clear patterns over the one-year-experim ent. During a daily variation, the maximum CO 2 emission occurred at 16:00, and then decreased to the minimum emi ssion in the early morning. Daily pattern analyzes that the variation in CO 2 fluxes were positively related to air temperatures (R 2 = 0.73) and soil temperatures at a depth of 5 cm (R 2 = 0.86), daily daily variations in CH 4 and N 2 O fluxes were poorly explained by soil temperatures and climatic va riabl es. CO2 emissions in this area were much lower than other grasslands in plain areas.
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