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目的:探讨急性有机磷中毒综合治疗措施。方法回顾性分析2011年1月~2013年12月收治的36例急性有机磷中毒患者的资料,所有患者均给予洗胃,应用阿托品、氯磷定、维持水电解质平衡等对症支持治疗,部分患者给予机械通气,观察治疗效果并总结治疗经验。结果36例患者中,治愈34例,2例患者死亡。结论早期彻底清除毒物,反复洗胃,微量泵控制应用阿托品,出现呼吸衰竭时,及时给予气管插管机械通气,能提高治愈率。
Objective: To investigate the comprehensive treatment of acute organophosphate poisoning. Methods The data of 36 patients with acute organophosphorus poisoning who were admitted from January 2011 to December 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. All patients were given gastric lavage, and received symptomatic supportive therapy such as atropine, chlorophosphonam, and maintenance of water and electrolyte balance. Some patients Give mechanical ventilation, observe the therapeutic effect and summarize the treatment experience. Results Of the 36 patients, 34 were cured and 2 died. Conclusion The early complete removal of poisons, repeated gastric lavage, trace pump control atropine, respiratory failure occurs, timely tracheal intubation mechanical ventilation, can improve the cure rate.