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以经济全球化引起的现代供应链物流和集装箱多式联运的加速发展为背景,世界先进港口已不仅仅是各种运输方式的交汇点、临港工业和商务服务中心,同时也成为国际商贸活动链上的重要环节和现代物流的基础平台。国际性港口已经由运输枢纽进一步转化为国际资源配置的基础平台,在一国和一个区域的经济发展中占据着至关重要的战略地位。
Taking the accelerated development of modern supply chain logistics and container intermodal transport caused by economic globalization as the background, the advanced ports in the world are not only the meeting points of various modes of transport, but also the port industry and business service centers as well as international business activities The important links in the chain and the basic platform of modern logistics. International ports have been further transformed by transportation hubs into the basic platform for international resource allocation, occupying a crucial strategic position in the economic development of a country and a region.