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肾脏病人的用药,有其特殊性,如不注意则会出差错,轻者可使病人的病情加重,严重者可引起死亡。因而,如何在肾脏病人中合理地用药,实在是一个不容忽视的问题。一、应避免使用肾毒性药物目前对慢性肾炎等许多慢性肾脏病,仍无特效的疗法,故应尽量避免加重肾损害的因素,而避免使用肾毒性药物,是极其重要的一环。药物引起的肾损害目前日渐增加,有学者估计,在肾功能衰竭(下简称肾衰)者中,约有20%与使用肾毒性药物有关。基层医生如能提高对药物肾毒性的警惕,无疑地能降低肾衰的发生率。临床如遇
Kidney patients medication, has its own particularity, such as not paying attention will make a mistake, the light can make the patient’s condition worse, severe cases can cause death. Therefore, how to properly use drugs in kidney patients is a problem that can not be ignored. First, should avoid the use of nephrotoxic drugs At present, many chronic kidney disease such as chronic nephritis, there is no specific treatment, it should try to avoid aggravating renal damage factors, and to avoid the use of nephrotoxic drugs is an extremely important part. Drug-induced renal damage is increasing, some scholars have estimated that in renal failure (hereinafter referred to as renal failure), about 20% with the use of nephrotoxic drugs. Primary care doctors, if they can increase the vigilance of drug nephrotoxicity, will undoubtedly reduce the incidence of renal failure. Clinical case