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“过会”是乡村民众朴素而常见的祈福信仰活动与情感交流方式，本文立足对关中西部农村中老年妇女“过会”活动的考察，在对“过会”类别与形式梳理的基础上，分析了信众祈福、行善的世俗性心理，指出“过会”在中老年妇女的情感寄托和人际关系协调中的价值与作用，强调了“过会”在稳定乡村秩序等层面的“负熵”功能，以期为乡村文化与新农村建设提供参考。“,”Going to the temple fair is a common way among rural villagers. Based on the survey of their per?formance of belief and affection, this paper produces a summary of the pattern and forms of the fairs, puts em?phasis on the social function of stabilization in villages, and hopes to supply some references to the construction of the new rural outlook.