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常常有人说,卫生经济受到研究者们的注意只是近年来的事,实际上70—100年前在俄国已被人们所触及,而在今天只是重新被提出而已。在俄国,第一个注意到卫生一人口过程中的经济意义的是人口学家А.Рославский教授,早在1853年他就指出:“从人的经济活动来看,人生一世既有收益的时间,也有亏本的时间,绝对不能认为居民长寿的结果对国家总是有益的。”В. В. Фавр初步研究和探讨了居民患病的经济损失,他计算了疟疾病人的治疗费用和由于疾病休工而造成的经济损失,一共是550万卢布。
It is often said that the attention paid by researchers to the health economy is only a matter of recent years. Actually, it was touched by people 70 to 100 years ago in Russia. It is only being re-raised today. In Russia, the first person to notice the economic significance of the health-population process was the demographer Professor А. Рославский. As early as 1853, he pointed out: “From the perspective of people’s economic activities, there is a time of income There is also a time of losing money, and it must not be considered that the result of longevity of residents is always beneficial to the country.” В. В. Фавр initially studied and discussed the economic losses of residents, he calculated the treatment costs of malaria patients and due to illness The economic loss caused by the work was a total of 5.5 million rubles.