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洞庭湖区3个血吸虫病流行村1542例居民血防意识程度与血吸虫感染的结果,A村(农业村)居民血吸虫感染率为9.4％,B,C村(渔业村)居民为16.5％和26.2％。居民中血防意识差,不具有血吸虫病自我防护能力的占22％。血防意识差的427人中,血吸虫的感染率26.4％;血防意识强的329人中,血吸虫感染率9.4％,两者差异有非常显著性意义(x~2=35.2,p<0.001)。无论居民职业、年龄如何,其血防意识程度均与血吸虫感染有关。提高居民血防意识程度,将十分有利地促进血吸虫病防制规划。
The prevalence of schistosomiasis and awareness of schistosomiasis among 1542 endemic schistosomiasis-endemic villages in the Dongting Lake area was 9.4%, with 16.5% and 26.2% of inhabitants in villages B and C (Fisheries). Residents of poor awareness of blood-flu, does not have schistosomiasis self-protection capacity accounted for 22%. Among the 427 people with poor awareness of blood-borne disease, the infection rate of schistosomiasis was 26.4%. Among the 329 people with strong blood-consciousness, the infection rate of schistosomiasis was 9.4%. There was a significant difference between the two (x ~ 2 = 35.2, p <0.001). Regardless of occupational occupation, age, the extent of their awareness of blood-flu and schistosome infection are related. Raising the awareness of residents’ awareness of blood-borne diseases will greatly facilitate the prevention and control of schistosomiasis.