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中国是世界上历史最悠久的国家之一,历史上许多朝代都采取一定措施,制定法令,发展林业。早在夏代,《逸周书·大聚》中记载:“春三月,山林不登斧斤,以成草木之长”。周代重视护林,《周礼·山虞》中对采伐林木做出严格规定:“仲冬斩阳木,仲夏斩阴木”。《礼记》中有:“木不中伐,不鬻于市”,“禁禁其欲伐者,止止其方伐者”的记载。《通鉴辑览》中记载:周文王讨伐崇国,下令行军作战中“无伐木,……违者不赦”。《管子》中记载:“山林梁泽以时禁发”,“山泽救于火”,在非采伐季节严禁“伐大
As one of the oldest countries in the world, many dynasties in history took certain measures to formulate decrees and develop forestry. As early as the Xia Dynasty, “Yizhoushu Daju” records: “Spring March, the mountains and forests do not bogey, to grow into a long grass.” In the Zhou Dynasty, attention was paid to the protection of forests. In “Zhou Li and Shan Yu,” strict rules were laid on the logging of trees: “midwinter chopped yang wood and midsummer cut shadewood.” “Book of Rites” are: “not in the wood, not in the city,” “Forbidden its desire to cut, to stop its criminals,” the record. “Tongjiangongju” records: King Zhou crusade Chongguo, ordered march operations “no logging, ... ... offenders not forgiven.” “Pipe” records: “Shan Lin Liang Ze to ban the time”, “Shanze save the fire” in the non-logging season is strictly prohibited "cut large