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农业是一个国家生存和发展的基础。随着人口的快速增长 ,人民生活水平的提高和工业经济的迅速发展 ,德国从 1 9世纪 70年代末起 ,开始成为粮食的纯进口国。一战前德国农业虽有发展 ,但并没有达到粮食上的自给 ,德国当局也没有作好粮食储备。随着战争的进行和海洋封锁的加剧以及国内农业的萎缩 ,粮食供应日益紧张 ,全国逐渐陷入饥荒之中 ,加速了德国的崩溃。
Agriculture is the basis for the survival and development of a country. With the rapid population growth, the improvement of people’s living standards and the rapid development of industrial economy, Germany has been a pure food importer since the late 1970s. Although the development of German agriculture before the First World War, it did not achieve self-sufficiency in food and the German authorities did not make any food reserves. As the war progressed and the sea blockade intensified, as well as the shrinking domestic agriculture, the food supply became increasingly tense, the country gradually fell into famine and accelerated the collapse of Germany.