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目的探讨新生儿病房医院感染特点和危险因素。方法对215例发生医院感染的新生儿病历进行回顾性分析。结果新生儿医院感染率为2.85%,以口腔、消化道感染最多见。危重患儿、住院时间大于8d、使用多种抗菌药物者医院感染发生率高。结论严格病房消毒隔离制度,尽量缩短住院时间,合理使用抗菌药物,可有效降低新生儿医院感染的发生。
Objective To investigate the characteristics and risk factors of nosocomial infection in neonatal wards. Methods A retrospective analysis of 215 cases of nosocomial infections in neonates was conducted. Results neonatal hospital infection rate was 2.85%, the most common oral and gastrointestinal infections. Critically ill children, hospitalization time is greater than 8d, the use of a variety of antimicrobial drugs, high incidence of nosocomial infections. Conclusion Strict hospital ward disinfection and isolation system, to minimize hospital stay, rational use of antimicrobial agents, can effectively reduce neonatal hospital infection.