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【目的】借鉴国外期刊平台经验,为我国建立电子期刊文档标准积累素材。【方法】选取两种国外认知度高、标准化成熟的开放获取(OA)期刊平台——Springer Open与Pub Med Central,分析研究两种OA期刊平台可扩展标记语言(XML)文档类型定义,分别描述了文档类型定义的结构规律,详细揭示了关键元素的作用与设计原理。【结果】两种电子期刊标准,在文档的结构布局和内容划分上存在共同规律,架构合理成熟;而对于文档标记元素,在粒度和层次的设计上不尽相同却各有千秋。【结论】通过参考国外平台的文档标准,归纳经验,在发展本地化电子期刊文档标准过程中,可以参考借鉴。
[Purpose] To learn from the experience of foreign periodicals platforms and accumulate material for the establishment of e-journal standard in our country. 【Method】 Two OA platform with high recognition and standardization were selected, Springer Open and Pub Med Central, to analyze the definitions of XML document types of two kinds of OA journals, respectively Describes the structure of the document type definition of the law, a detailed disclosure of the role of key elements and design principles. [Results] The two e-journal standards have common rules in the structural layout and content division of documents, and their structures are reasonably mature. However, the design of document markup elements varies in granularity and level, but their advantages and disadvantages are different. 【Conclusion】 By referring to the document standards of foreign platforms, we can summarize the experience. In the process of developing the standard of electronic journal documents, we can refer to it for reference.