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中枢性呼吸衰竭主要治疗原发病,应用呼吸中枢兴奋剂。氧气吸入以满足机体需要,若呼吸停止时可使用人工呼吸器。一、消除呼吸道梗阻 (一)祛痰剂:常用者有: 1.碘化钾:5—10％碘化钾,5—10毫升3次/日。因其刺激支气管腺体,使分泌增加以稀释粘痰。主要用于痰液粘稠不易咯出者。碘过敏及重度肺结核患者忌用。 2.溴苄环已铵(必嗽平):口服8—16毫克,3—4次/日,或8毫克加于葡萄糖液20毫升静注。也可雾化吸入。其通过刺激胃粘膜的反射作用,引起气管分泌物增加,并可使痰内的酸性粘多醣纤维
The main treatment of central respiratory failure primary disease, the application of respiratory center stimulant. Oxygen inhalation to meet the needs of the body, if breathing is stopped, use artificial respirator. First, the elimination of airway obstruction (A) expectorant: Commonly used are: 1. Potassium iodide: 5-10% potassium iodide, 5-10 ml 3 times / day. Because it stimulates the bronchial gland, the secretion is increased to dilute phlegm. Mainly used for sputum sticking out easily. Iodine allergy and severe pulmonary tuberculosis patients hanged. 2. Bromobenzyl ammonium (cough flat): oral 8-16 mg, 3-4 times / day, or 8 mg plus glucose solution 20 ml intravenous injection. Can also be inhaled atomization. By stimulating the reflex action of gastric mucosa, causing increased tracheal secretions, and sputum acid mucopolysaccharide fibers