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本文在阐述不变资本节约与平均利润率的关系时,认为一方面不变资本节约是阻碍平均利润率下降的一个要素,另一方面随着科技进步所带来的不变资本节约,正是资本有机构成提高的结果,而资本有机的提高必然带来平均利润率下降,或者从某种意义上讲,不变资本的节约是平均利润率下降趋势规律的一种歪曲表现。但是更为重要的问题是如何发挥不变资本节约对阻碍平均利润率趋向下降的正效应,如何采取其他一些行之有效的措施,使利润率保持在一个较高合理水平上。
This paper expounds the relationship between the constant capital saving and the average profit rate, on the one hand it holds that constant capital saving is one factor hindering the decline of the average profit rate. On the other hand, with the constant capital saving brought by the progress of science and technology, it is The organic composition of capital is the result of an increase in the organic capital, while the increase of the capital inevitably leads to a decline in the average profit rate. In a certain sense, the saving of constant capital is a distorted manifestation of the law of the declining trend in the average profit rate. However, the more important issue is how to exert the positive effect that constant capital saving will hinder the average profit margin from declining. How to take other effective measures to maintain the profit rate at a higher and reasonable level?