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美国经济在持续近8年的较快增长后,于去年7月跌入衰退,经过10个月左右的时间,已在今年第2季度开始复苏。但是,不利于复苏的因素超过有利因素。当前美国经济面临的难题主要有如下几个方面: 第一,私人消费不大可能出现持续较快增长。美国经济增长速度的快慢主要取决于消费者的消费能力,美国的私人消费占美国国民生产总值的三分之二,因而是美国经济增长的动力。而从目前情况看,不少问题障碍着美国私人消费开支的迅速增长。一是个人收入增加慢。开支多而收入少使美国的储蓄率下降到3.7％的低水平。二是债务负担沉重。当前
After nearly eight years of rapid growth, the U.S. economy plunged into recession in July last year and started to recover in the second quarter of this year after about 10 months. However, factors that are not conducive to recovery outweigh the favorable factors. At present, the problems facing the U.S. economy are mainly as follows: First, private consumption is unlikely to witness sustained and rapid growth. The speed of economic growth in the United States depends mainly on the spending power of consumers. The U.S. private consumption accounts for two-thirds of the U.S. gross national product and is therefore the driving force behind U.S. economic growth. Judging from the current situation, many problems are hindering the rapid growth of private consumer spending in the United States. First, personal income increased slowly. More spending and less income reduced the U.S. savings rate to a low of 3.7%. Second, the debt burden is heavy. current