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目的使用年龄与进程问卷中文版(ASQ-C)评估上海地区婴儿发育水平并研究其影响因素。方法 2014年12月~2015年4月在上海市第一妇婴保健院、长宁区妇幼保健院门诊随机抽取3~4月龄婴儿255例为研究对象,使用ASQ-C评估发育水平。调查其可能影响因素,使用多元回归分析筛选影响因素。结果样本中婴儿发育水平与美国常模差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。孕周,婴儿目前身高,喂养方式、父亲学历以及家庭结构对婴儿发育水平有影响。结论日常儿童保健门诊及家庭照顾中应注意相关因素对婴儿发育水平的影响,以促进婴儿正常生长发育。
Objective To assess the infant development in Shanghai and to study its influential factors using the Chinese version of the Age and Process Questionnaire (ASQ-C). Methods From December 2014 to April 2015, 255 infants aged 3 ~ 4 months were selected randomly from the First Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Shanghai and the Changning District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital to assess the level of development using ASQ-C. Investigate its possible influencing factors, using multiple regression analysis to screen influencing factors. Results There was a statistically significant difference in the level of infant development between the samples and the American norm (P <0.05). Gestational age, the current height of the infant, the manner of feeding, the educational background of the father and the family structure have an impact on the level of infant development. Conclusions The effects of related factors on the developmental level of infants should be paid attention to during routine child health clinic and family care so as to promote the normal growth and development of infants.