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初高中一贯制教育现已在日本学制中取得合法地位,政府允许并鼓励公立初高中组建初高中一贯校。初高中一贯校在提升办学特色和家长满意度、促进学生个性发展和师资交流等方面卓有成效;但较易引发诸如入学竞争提前、在校生学业热情降低、课程教学难度加大、教师压力增加等问题。当前公立初高中一贯校依然保持发展态势,这是因为长期少子化、新自由主义理念、地方财政压力和抗衡私立学校的动机在不断支持和协调着政府和公立学校的决心与行动。作为一项选择性制度,初高中一贯制教育的实践效果很可能对今后日本中等教育学制的走向产生重大影响。
Primary and secondary high school education has now been granted legal status in Japan’s academic system. The government allows and encourages public junior high schools to set up high school schools. Junior high school has always been effective in improving school characteristics and parental satisfaction, promoting student personality development and teacher exchanges. However, such problems as early admission competition, lower academic enthusiasm among students, increased difficulty in teaching courses, and increased pressure on teachers . At present, public high schools have always maintained their development trend. This is because the long-term, less-child-oriented, neo-liberal ideology, local fiscal pressure and the motivation of countering private schools are constantly supporting and coordinating the determination and actions of government and public schools. As a selective system, the effect of the practice of education in primary and secondary general highschools is likely to have a significant impact on the future educational system of secondary education in Japan.