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当前,我国大多数钢铁企业的主要运输方式仍然靠铁路运输,汽车运输量很小。汽车运输量约为铁路运输量的2~3%,而且仅承担生产部门的辅助材料及零星货物的运输,生产中的主要原材料及成品运输仍以铁路运输为主。从五十年代以来,现代化钢铁企业主要运输方式的发展,已从铁路运输过渡到非铁路运输。因此,今后钢铁企业运输组织设计应立足于非铁路运输。
At present, most of the iron and steel enterprises in our country still rely on railways for their main modes of transport, with a small amount of motor transport. The volume of motor transport is about 2% to 3% of the railway traffic, and only the transportation of auxiliary materials and scattered goods in the production sector is undertaken. The main raw materials and finished products in production are still mainly transported by rail. Since the 1950s, the development of major modes of transport for modern steel companies has shifted from rail transport to non-rail transport. Therefore, the future design of transport enterprises should be based on non-rail transport.