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图书馆学理论发展到今天,它既不是西欧人的独创,也不是中国人的独创,而是人类文化发展的共同产物。它的科学性是不容置疑的。然而在图书馆的实践领域中,理论脱离实践的呼声此起彼伏,这又如何解释呢?对此,本文想从确定图书馆学理论的位置入手,谈谈理论与实践相结合的问题。 按照科学活动论的观点,任何一门科学都是由基础研究、应用研究和开发研究三种科学活动组成的一个庞大而有机的体系。基础研究并不直接与实用相联系,它的目的在于分析事物的性质、结构及事物间的关系,揭示事物所遵循的基本规律。从而对客观事物作出理论说明,为应用研究和开发研究提供理论依据。应用研究致力于解决生产中提出的科学技术问题,开辟科学理论转化为技术的方向。开发研究则担负着把科学技术直接转化为社会生产力的工作。三项研究既是依次长成,又逆向服务,形成一种双向循环的系统。
The development of library science theory today, it is neither the original creation of Western Europe, nor is the Chinese original, but the common product of the development of human culture. Its scientific nature is beyond doubt. However, in the practical field of library, how to interpret theory out of practice one after another, how to interpret it? In this paper, we want to start from the position of determining the theory of library science and talk about the combination of theory and practice. According to the theory of scientific activity, any science is a large and organic system composed of three kinds of scientific activities: basic research, applied research and development and research. Basic research is not directly related to the practical, its purpose is to analyze the nature of things, the relationship between the structure and things to reveal the basic laws followed by things. So as to make a theoretical explanation of objective things and provide a theoretical basis for applied research and development research. Applied research is devoted to solving the problems of science and technology proposed in production and opening up the direction of transformation of scientific theory into technology. Development and research are responsible for the direct transformation of science and technology into productive forces. The three studies are followed by growth, but also reverse service, the formation of a two-way circulation system.