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1945年4月至11月,董必武作为中国代表团的一名成员参加了在旧金山召开的联合国制宪会议,并在美国访问。他在美国宣传中国共产党的方针、政策,介绍解放区军民对敌作战的辉煌成果和在政权、经济、文化建设上所取得的巨大成就。因而受到了华侨、华人以及美国朋友的热烈欢迎与支持。本文主要介绍董必武参加旧金山会议以及国共两党围绕着中国代表团的组成和董必武在美国活动的斗争。 1 1941年12月8日,太平洋战争爆发。次日,国民党政府正式向日本宣战并宣布中国与德意志、意大利两国处于战争状态。1942年1月1日,中、美、英、苏共同发起和领衔签署有26个国家参加的《联合国宣言》。1943年10月30日,中、美、英、苏在莫斯科签署了《普遍安全宣言》。《宣言》提出建立战后国际和平组织的主张。1944年8月至
From April to November 1945, Dong Biwu joined the United Nations Constituent Assembly in San Francisco as a member of the Chinese delegation and paid a visit to the United States. He advocated the principles and policies of the Chinese Communist Party in the United States, introduced the brilliant achievements of the war on civilians by the people in the Liberated Areas and made great achievements in political, economic and cultural construction. It was warmly welcomed and supported by overseas Chinese, Chinese and friends in the United States. This article mainly introduces Dong Biwu’s participation in the San Francisco Conference and the struggle between the KMT and CPC members around the composition of the Chinese delegation and Dong Biwu’s activities in the United States. On December 8, 1941, the Pacific War broke out. The next day, the Kuomintang government formally declared war on Japan and announced that China and Germany and Italy were in a state of war. On January 1, 1942, China, the United States, Britain, and the Soviet Union jointly initiated and led the signing of the “UN Declaration” with 26 countries participating. On October 30, 1943, China, the United States, Britain, and the Soviet Union signed the Declaration on Universal Security in Moscow. The Declaration proposed the idea of establishing a post-war international peace organization. 1944 August to