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早期发现肺结核病是防痨工作的一个重要环节。早期的病变是很小很新鲜,很容易用抗痨药物来治愈,使病人早日恢复健康及保持他的劳动力,并且还能预防传染。贝尔林说“谁能早期地诊断,谁就能很好地治疗”。这是很正确的。很正确很及时地作好肺结核病的早期诊断不仅是结核病专科医师的任务,内科、外科、小儿科以及任何其他各科医师都有同样的责任。因为大多数病人都是先到普通医疗预防机构去检查才发现肺结核病的。X 缐检查是对肺结核病的诊断上必须施行的方法。如无 X 缐检查则不能很完善的诊断肺结核病,也不能很正确的判断它的活动程度,因而也不能很确切的作出治疗的方针。
Early detection of tuberculosis is an important part of prevention work. Early lesions are very small and very fresh, it is easy to cure with anti-tuberculosis drugs, to restore the patient’s health and maintain his labor force as soon as possible, but also to prevent infection. Bellein said “who can diagnose early, who can be well treated.” This is correct. Correct and timely early diagnosis of tuberculosis is not only the job of a TB specialist, but medical, surgical, pediatric, and any other subject physicians are equally responsible. Because most patients first go to ordinary medical prevention agencies to check before they find tuberculosis. X 缐 examination is the method of diagnosis of tuberculosis must be implemented. If there is no X 缐 check the diagnosis of tuberculosis can not be very perfect, it can not be very correct to determine the extent of its activity, and therefore can not make a very precise treatment guidelines.