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按国民经济生产总值统计,德国是仅次于美、日的世界第三经济大国,在国际贸易方面则是仅次于美国的第二贸易大国。德国人口仅8130万,且资源贫乏,之所以能跻身世界经济强国之列,靠的是教育和科技,其中健全完善的职业教育体系发挥了不可低估的作用。 双轨制的职教制度 德国实行12年全民义务教育。德国儿童从6岁开始上小学,一般为4年或6年(原东德部分为6年)。小学毕业后,学生开始定向分流。其作法是,根据学生学习成绩
According to statistics of the gross national product, Germany is the third largest economic power in the world after the United States and Japan, and the second largest foreign trade power in the international trade after the United States. Only 81.3 million of Germany have a population of 81.3 million and their resources are scarce. The reason why they can rank among the world’s economic powers depends on education and science and technology. The perfect vocational education system has played a role that can not be underestimated. Two-track vocational education system Germany implemented 12 years of universal compulsory education. German children begin primary school at the age of 6, usually 4 years or 6 years (the original part of East Germany is 6 years). After primary school, students begin to divert. The practice is based on student achievement