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在抗日战争中,同盟国为了支援中国战场的反侵略斗争,向中国援助了大批的战略物资。日本在发动全面侵华战争后不久,日本海军便于1937年8月24日宣布封锁中国海岸,切断中国获得外援的通道,阻止一切战略物资进入中国,企图以此逼迫依靠外援抗战的国民党政府投降。8月25日,驻上海日本海军第三舰队司令长官谷川清中将宣布封锁北起山海关,南到汕头的中国海岸。当时,中国军队使
During the War of Resistance Against Japan, the Allied nations assisted China in large numbers of strategic supplies in support of the anti-aggression struggle in the battlefield of China. Shortly after Japan launched the full-scale invasion of China, the Japanese Navy facilitated the blockade of the Chinese coast on August 24, 1937, cut off the passage of China’s access to foreign aid and prevented all strategic materials from entering China in an attempt to force the Kuomintang government surrender to foreign war against Japan. On August 25, Lieutenant General Tanimoto Tanimura, Commander-in-Chief of the Third Fleet of the Japanese Navy in Shanghai, announced the blockade of Shanhaiguan north from Shantou on the Chinese coast. At that time, the Chinese army made it