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目的调查慢性乙型肝炎患者的社会支持状况,为临床开展社会支持提供依据。方法采用社会支持评定量表(SSRS)及自编简易问卷对100例慢性乙型肝炎患者和100例健康家属进行问卷调查。结果慢性乙型肝炎患者社会支持总分为36.81±8.61分,健康人群社会支持总分为42.53±8.62分,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。慢性乙型肝炎患者实际得到的社会支持来源依次为配偶、家人、亲戚等,希望得到的社会支持来源依次为医护人员、配偶、家人等。慢性乙型肝炎患者最希望得到的社会支持依次为物质支持、精神支持、信息支持。结论慢性乙肝患者社会支持水平较低,建议针对低水平社会支持的相关因素及希望得到的社会支持,实施进一步的医疗护理干预,提高患者社会支持水平,从而提高其生活质量,促进患者身心全面康复。
Objective To investigate the social support status of patients with chronic hepatitis B and provide the basis for clinical social support. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 100 patients with chronic hepatitis B and 100 healthy family members using Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) and self-compiled simple questionnaire. Results The total score of social support for patients with chronic hepatitis B was 36.81 ± 8.61, and the score of social support for healthy people was 42.53 ± 8.62. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.01). The actual sources of social support for patients with chronic hepatitis B are spouses, family members and relatives, and the sources of social support are health care workers, spouses and family members. The most desirable social support for patients with chronic hepatitis B is material support, mental support and information support. Conclusions The level of social support in patients with chronic hepatitis B is relatively low. It is suggested that for the low-level social support related factors and the social support they hope to receive, further medical intervention should be implemented to improve their social support so as to improve their quality of life and promote their comprehensive physical and psychological recovery .