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中华人民共和国成立后,中国共产党领导各族人民在进行土地改革运动、抗美援朝运动、镇压反革命运动、以及“三反”“五反”运动的同时,还进行了多方面的社会改造。 一、整顿社会秩序 人民解放军刚进城时,游民、乞丐、小偷遍及街头,这些人夜宿市民家庭门口,不是打架斗殴,就是入室行窃,人民生活不得安宁。上海药水弄、石灰窑一带由于小偷成群,附近居民甚至流传,“宁坐三年牢,不住石灰窑”。为此,各地公安机关在民政部门的配合下,分批或一次性地将这些人全部加以收容,然后将这些人送往劳动教养所等地,进行教育、劳动和学习,最后帮助妥善地把他们安置到合适的生产岗位上。上海至1949年底,收容了1.1万余人,这些人大多遣送到淮北、苏北垦区,进行生产自救;济南一次就收容了乞丐游民3410名,其中大部分被送往原籍劳动。这些人被安置后,城市的街头清静许多,治安趋于安定。
After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the Chinese Communist Party led the people of all nationalities in carrying out various forms of social reform while carrying out the land reform movement, the war to resist the United States and the aid Korea, the anti-revolutionary campaign against repression and the anti-revolutionary movement and the “three oppositions and the five anti-opposition” movements. First, to rectify the social order When the People’s Liberation Army first entered the city, the tourists, beggars and thieves all over the streets hung their doorsteps to the public. Instead of fights and fights, these people are not allowed to burglary and live in peace. Shanghai syrup get, lime kiln area due to thieves flocks, and even nearby residents, “rather sit in prison for three years, could not live in lime kiln.” To this end, the public security organs at various localities, with the cooperation of the civil affairs departments, have all these people housed in batches or one time, and then they are sent to reeducation-through-labor camps for education, labor and study, and finally help properly They are placed in suitable production positions. At the end of 1949, Shanghai had hosted over 11,000 people, most of whom were sent to Huaibei and Northern Jiangsu Reclamation Areas for production and self-help. Jinan once housed 3,410 beggar-bearers, most of whom were sent to work for origin. After these people were resettled, the streets of the city were quieter and law and order became more stable.