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权利观是任何法律思维都无法摆脱的根本构思。权利观的核心内容是权利的本质。围绕“意思”范畴展开的权利意志论,有效地释明了权利所应具备的主体性、普遍性及防御性的三大特征。以权利意志论为内容的权利观,对于理解民事法律制度的法源、契约自由与国家干预的边界,以及如何对待物权行为理论等重大民法学问题具有重要意义。
The concept of rights is the fundamental idea that any legal thinking can not get rid of. The core of the concept of rights is the essence of rights. The voluntarism of rights around the category of “meaning” effectively explains the three major characteristics of the subjectivity, universality and defensiveness that rights should have. The concept of rights based on the theory of rights and wills plays an important role in understanding the sources of civil law, the freedom of contract and the boundary of state intervention, and how to treat the theory of property rights and other major civil law issues.