论文部分内容阅读
自1980年代中国社会史研究逐渐复兴和发展以来,社会史的研究理念和方法不断得到学术界的广泛认同。据中国社会史学会《社会史研究通讯》第20期所载林旭鸣整理《2016年中国社会史研究论文索引》显示,该年度发表的社会史相关学术论文约1600篇,涵盖主题涉及社会史通论、社会结构、国家权力与地域社会、环境·医疗与社会救济、日常生活·礼俗与信仰、口述史以及会议与研究综述·书评等七大类。如此之多的论文数量,体现出2016年中国社会史研究的兴盛与发展。为了展现2016年中国社会史研究的深化与拓展,我们组织了一组专题讨论文章,就该年度的主要成绩与亮点所在发表看法,并希望能够以此引领中国社会史研究的未来走向。综合来看,2016年的中国社会史研究,因应当今学术潮流的新成果有所涌现。如以“生命、生计与生态”的“三生”视野观察,关注生命与健康的医疗社会史、注重民生的生活史以及重视生态文明的学术研究都有重要著作面世。在全球化趋势下,中国社会史研究更加重视人群的跨国流动、经贸关系与社会变化、文化涵化与社会融合等。在整体社会认识追求下,面向宏观的具体研究层出不缺,在具体问题探讨中,尽量将事物置于政治、经济、社会、文化的联系中考察,已经成为共识。改革开放以来的社会现实,不断引发学者对于社会转型与社会治理的思考,有关的社会史研究持续不断。中国社会史研究尝试打开新视野,开拓新领域,探讨新问题。既有的“老问题”在“观念转化”下也显示出新貌,特别是在新资料不断出现、研究手段现代化的环境下得以深化。
Since the research on social history in China gradually revived and developed in the 1980s, the research ideas and methods of social history have been widely recognized by academics. According to the “Index of Social Science Research Papers in 2016” contained in “Social Science History Research Papers Index 2016” contained in “Social Science History Research Newsletter” No.20 of the Chinese Society for Social History, there are about 1,600 dissertations on social history published in this year, covering topics related to Social History Theory, Social structure, state power and community, environment, medical and social relief, daily life, customs and beliefs, oral history, conference and research review, book review and other seven categories. The number of such papers shows the prosperity and development of the research on Chinese social history in 2016. In order to demonstrate the deepening and expansion of the research on social history in China in 2016, we organized a series of thematic discussion articles and expressed our opinions on the main achievements and highlights of the year. We hope this will lead the future trend of social history studies in China. Taken together, the research on Chinese social history in 2016 has emerged in response to the new achievements of today’s academic trend. For example, the “Sansheng” field of vision of “life, livelihood and ecology” has important works such as medical social history focusing on life and health, life history focusing on people’s livelihood, and academic research focusing on ecological civilization. Under the trend of globalization, the study of social history in China places more emphasis on cross-border mobility of people, economic and trade relations and social changes, cultural acculturation and social integration. In the pursuit of overall social understanding, there is no shortage of specific macroscopic research. In discussing specific issues, it is necessary to put things into consideration in the relations among politics, economy, society and culture as much as possible and it has become a consensus. The social reality since the reform and opening up has constantly aroused scholars’ thinking on social transformation and social governance. The research on social history has been continuously on the rise. Chinese social history studies try to open up new horizons, open up new fields and explore new issues. The existing “old problems ” also show new appearances under the “concept transformation ”, especially under the environment where new information is constantly emerging and research methods are being deepened.