面目模糊的“中国人”:当代中国的文化信仰与国家认同

• 作 者: 李向平 郭珵
• 机 构: 华东师范大学社会学系,
• 出 处: 文化纵横
• 发表日期: 2016年03期
• 关键词: 国家认同 文化信仰

中国作为一个疆域辽阔的文明社会,长期存在多种文化信仰共存的现象,由此使得中国人的信仰缺乏一个真实的神圣基础,缺乏一个真实的社会实践基础,缺乏一个支持信仰认同的社会共同体。国家认同的问题也因此一直缠绕在近代中国的建构历程中。本文作者借由勾勒中国传统文化观念的演化历程,以及其中信仰方式的变迁,指出唯有以宪法为认同基础,方能化解今日中国面临的信仰和认同危机。

As a vast civilized society, China has long existed the phenomenon of coexistence of multiple cultural beliefs. As a result, Chinese people lack a true and sacred foundation for beliefs. They lack a true foundation for social practice and lack a social community that supports the recognition of faith. The issue of national identity has therefore also been entangled in the course of the construction of modern China. By sketching the evolution of Chinese traditional cultural concepts and the changes in their belief patterns, the author points out that only based on the recognition of the Constitution, we can only resolve the crisis of belief and identity that China faces today.