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荷尔拜因1497年生于德国南部的奥格斯堡,青年时期他曾受人文主义者伊拉斯谟的影响并开始为贵族绘制肖像画。而到在16世纪初时,由于文艺复兴和宗教改革运动的原因,德国市民阶层力量逐步壮大,市民阶层在城市内部占据了主导地位。新兴市民阶层的崛起为艺术市场带来了新的资金,而荷尔拜因也逐渐从为贵族服务向为新兴市民阶层服务转型。荷尔拜因的绘画作品以写实精准见长,他擅长用变化丰富的线条造型,并辅助于少量的调子,注重刻画对象本身的结构
He was born in 1497 in Augsburg in southern Germany, where he was influenced by the humanist Erasmus and began drawing portraits of nobility. By the beginning of the 16th century, however, due to the Renaissance and the Reformation Reform Movement, the power of the German public class gradually increased, and the urban class dominance of the public class. The rise of the emerging citizenry has brought new capital to the art market, and Holbein has gradually transformed itself from serving aristocrats to serving the emerging classes of citizens. Holbein’s paintings are based on realism and precision. He is good at modeling rich, varied lines and assists with a few notes, focusing on the structure of the object itself