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目的分析樟木口岸从业人员梅毒感染及分布情况,为制定预防和控制有效措施提供依据,防止梅毒传播蔓延。方法采集所监测人员血清样本,进行梅毒血清 TRUST 和 TPHA 检测。结果在2002—2003年监测体检的617人中检出梅毒感染者为25人,阳性率为4.05%.主要感染者为女性22人,占感染人数的88%。当地少数民族感染为多23人,占感染人数的92%。20--29岁年龄段感染率高14例。占感染人数56%。娱乐场所服务人员为主要的感染人群20人,占感染人数80%。结论经过梅毒血清学检测、流行病学调查,感染人员与知识水平、从事职业、不良生活卫生习惯有关,卖淫是梅毒感染和传播的主要原因。
Objective To analyze the infection and distribution of syphilis among practitioners in Zhangmu Port, and to provide a basis for making effective measures for prevention and control so as to prevent the spread of syphilis. Methods Serum samples of the monitored persons were collected for TRUST and TPHA detection of syphilis. Results Among the 617 people monitored for physical examination in 2002-2003, 25 people were infected with syphilis, the positive rate was 4.05% .The main infection was 22 women, accounting for 88% of the infected people. The local ethnic minorities infected more than 23 people, accounting for 92% of the infected people. High infection rate in 20--29 age group 14 cases. The number of infected accounted for 56%. Entertainment service personnel for the main population of 20 people, accounting for 80% of the number of people infected. Conclusion After syphilis serological tests, epidemiological investigation, infection and knowledge level, engaged in occupational, unhealthy living habits, prostitution is the main reason for syphilis infection and transmission.