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[目的]掌握青岛市交通事故伤害发生情况,为制定交通事故伤害干预措施和预防控制策略提供科学依据。[方法]对2007年青岛市的交通事故伤害监测资料进行分析。[结果]合计报告交通事故伤害17820例,其中男性占68.30%,女性占31.70%;1~24岁占23.42%,25~44岁占47.78%,45~64岁占23.11%,65岁以上占4.69%;文化程度小学、文盲占18.10%,初中占47.96%,高中(中专)占23.00%,大专及以上占9.24%;农牧渔水利业生产人员占19.90%,生产设备运输操作人员占10.99%,专业技术人员占9.43%,办事人员及有关人员占9.35%,商业服务人员占8.50%,家务人员占8.41%,在校学生占6.16%,学龄前儿童占1.83%)。[结论]交通事故伤害中,男性多于女性,25~44岁约占1/2,多为从业人员,随着文化程度的上升交通伤害事故呈明显下降趋势。
[Objective] To grasp the occurrence of traffic accident injury in Qingdao and provide scientific evidence for the formulation of intervention measures and prevention and control strategies of traffic accident injury. [Method] The data of traffic accident injury monitoring in Qingdao in 2007 were analyzed. [Results] The total number of reported accidents was 17820, accounting for 68.30% for males and 31.70% for females; 23.42% for ages 1 to 24, 47.78% for 25-44 years, 23.11% for 45-64 years, and over 65 years 4.69%; primary education, illiteracy accounted for 18.10%, junior high school accounted for 47.96%, high school (secondary) accounted for 23.00%, college and above accounted for 9.24%; agriculture, fishery and fishery production accounted for 19.90% of production equipment transport operators 10.99%, professional and technical personnel accounting for 9.43%, staff and related personnel accounting for 9.35%, commercial service personnel accounting for 8.50%, domestic workers accounted for 8.41%, 6.16% of school students, preschool children accounted for 1.83%). [Conclusion] There were more males than females in accidental injuries and about 1/2 in 25-44 years old. Most of them were employed workers, and traffic injuries decreased significantly with the increase of educational level.