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在发展社会主义市场经济过程中,随着各项改革的全面推进和深化,这种变化也给职工主人翁地位和作用带来了许多新情况、新问题。市场经济的新形势会不会动摇职工的主人翁地位,成为当前社会普遍关注的热点问题,也是一个重大的政治问题和现实问题。一、关于主人翁地位的界定(一)“主人翁”一词来源于我国社会主义民主政治的内涵,是个集体名词,是整体概念,指全体职工而言。它不单是个政治概念,也是个经济概念,是个属于生产关系范畴的问题。因此,职工主人翁地位更重要的是一种劳动关系和经济关系。它的确定需要三个条件:一是职工要成为自己劳动力的主人;二是劳动者集体成为一定财产的所有者和劳动者,这种所有是以国家占有形式出现;三是职工群众要成为掌握国家政权的统治阶级。其中,职工群众成为掌握国家政权的统治阶级最重要。(二)社会主义公有制的建立,标志着劳动者成为主人,通过党的领导人民代表大会等政治制度来体现劳动人民当家作主。联合起来的劳动者对生产资料具有所有权和支配权,这是从社会主义制度建立那天起就已经确立。职工群众作为国家和企业的主人,是由我国政权性质和社会制度决定的,是历史赋予的职工群众在国家和企业中的主人翁
In the course of developing the socialist market economy, with the all-round promotion and deepening of various reforms, such changes have also brought about many new situations and new problems for the status and role of the employees as masters. The new situation of the market economy will not shake the status of the employees as a hot issue of widespread concern in the current society, but also a major political issue and a real issue. I. Definition of Ownership (1) The term “owner” derives from the connotation of socialist democracy in our country. It is a collective term and refers to the overall concept and refers to all employees. It is not only a political concept, but also an economic concept, a problem that belongs to the category of production relations. Therefore, it is more important for the masters of the employees to have a relationship of labor and economy. Its determination requires three conditions: First, workers should become the masters of their own labor; second, workers collectively become owners and workers of certain properties, all of which take the form of state possession; Third, workers and masses to become masters The ruling class of state power. Among them, it is most important for the working people to become the ruling class that controls state power. (2) The establishment of socialist public ownership means that laborers become masters and the working people should be masters of their own affairs through such political systems as the party’s leadership of the NPC. The united laborers have ownership and control over the means of production, which have been established since the establishment of the socialist system. The masses of workers and staff, as the masters of the state and enterprises, are determined by the nature of our power and by the social system and are the masters of the workers and the masses as given by history in our country and our enterprises