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从古至今,“理性和情感”一直都是西方文学史上的传统“母题”。受宗教文化的影响,古代西方更推崇贬抑情感式的理性传统与机械化的思想理念,这使得古代西方文学在肯定理性思维的同时否定人的主观情感,最终将情感推向理性的对立面,这点在古代西方的许多名著中可以窥斑一二,如《荷马史诗》中的奥德修抛下卡吕普索独自一人踏上归乡的旅途、《埃涅阿斯纪》中的埃涅阿斯向狄多叙述七年遭遇后选择去创建自己的基业、但丁在《神曲》中对理性、神性与人性的探索,无一不是如此。此后,伴随着文艺复
Since ancient times, “reason and emotion” has always been the traditional “motif” in the history of Western literature. Affected by the religious culture, the ancient West favored derogatory emotional tradition and mechanistic ideology, which made the ancient Western literature deny the subjective emotion while affirming the rational thinking, and finally pushed the emotion to the opposite of rationality In ancient times, many famous works in the West can see the twosomes. For example, Odyssey in Homer’s Dismisses the journey of Calypso to hometown alone, Aeneas in Aeneas Asi describes to Dieu after seven encounters and chooses to create his own foundation. Dante’s exploration of reason, divinity and humanity in The Divine Comedy is no exception. Since then, along with the art complex