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南非宪法法院大法官奥比·萨克斯是专制法律的敌人,更是民主法律的守护者。他综理其与宪法结伴的人生经历,搜寻南非社会政治重建赋予宪法法院的重要职守,发现并坐实宪法文本和宪法历史中共同蕴含的宪法意旨,指出决定宪法意旨的几种决定性因素,凝练出四种宪法意旨的发现方法。萨克斯诉诸历史,衡诸常态生活的世人常情,立基于宪法所缔结的法权治道,梳理以人性尊严为中心的宪法法意。沟通生活事实与宪法规则、展现宪法和人类感性之间的奥妙关系、申明宪法合理性在型构人世常态生活中的重要性,对于法治基本原则在攰训国家权力、敦促国家义务、保障公民人性尊严的价值的一以贯之的追求,成为其终其一生念兹在兹的永恒主题。宪法技艺和宪法人生的互为偎贴,刻绘了萨克斯作为活的宪法代言人的人物形象,谱写了社会政治重建境域中宪法政治的技艺理性。
Obi Saks, Justice of South Africa’s Constitutional Court, is the enemy of authoritarian law and the guardian of democratic law. In the light of the life experience of his association with the Constitution, he searches for important duties of the Constitutional Court in South Africa’s social and political reconstruction, finds and comprehends the constitutional implication contained in the constitutional history and constitutional history, and points out several decisive factors in deciding the constitutional purpose. Out of four ways to find the meaning of the Constitution. Sachs appeals to history and values the normal life of the common people. Based on the legal rights concluded by the Constitution, Sax has ruled out the constitutional law centered on human dignity. Communicate the fact of life with the constitutional rules, demonstrate the subtle relationship between the constitution and human sensibility, affirm the importance of the constitutional rationality in shaping the normal life of the world, educate the state on basic principles of the rule of law, urge state obligations and protect the human nature of citizens The consistent pursuit of the value of dignity has become the eternal theme of its life to the present. Constitution art and constitutional life snuggle each other, depicting the character of saxophone as a living constitutional spokesperson, and composing the technical rationality of constitutional politics in the social and political reconstruction.