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急性酒精中毒是指短时间内一次性大量饮入酒精或含有酒精的饮品,引起的中枢神经系统由兴奋转为抑制的状态[1]。急性酒精中毒损害自身健康,可诱发多种严重疾病,如突发心脏病、脑血管意外、猝死等。相关研究证实,过量饮酒还会增加意外创伤、暴力、吸毒、交通事故的发生率[2]。在美国,与死亡相关的可预防性因素中,酒精因素仅次于吸烟和肥胖,位列第3位;每年有近8 500人死于酒精,其中近50%死
Acute alcoholism refers to a one-time large quantities of alcohol or alcohol drinks in a short time, causing the central nervous system from excited to inhibit the state [1]. Acute alcoholism damage their own health, can induce a variety of serious diseases, such as sudden heart disease, cerebrovascular accident, sudden death and so on. Related studies have confirmed that excessive drinking will increase the incidence of accidental trauma, violence, drug abuse, traffic accidents [2]. Among the preventable causes of death associated with death in the United States, alcohol ranks second only to smoking and obesity, with nearly 8,500 people dying of alcohol each year, nearly 50% of whom die