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本文报道了对遵义地区三万名小儿进行的哮喘流行病学调查结果,结果表明小儿哮喘发病率为0.64％;男性为0.74％,女性为0.53％,男女发病率之比为1.4:1。农村小儿为0.74％,城市为0.53％,农村高于城市。农村中苗族小儿发病率为1.39％,高于汉族及其他少数民族。绝大多数患儿(88.3％)婴幼儿期始发哮喘。哮喘多发于冬季,且多于夜间发作或喘息在夜问加剧。发病诱因中首推感冒(99％),其次为天气变化(60.9％)。调查资料提示哮喘为一过敏性疾病,且有遗传倾向。本文对调查结果进行了分析。
This article reports on the epidemiological survey of asthma in 30,000 children in Zunyi. The results showed that the incidence of asthma in children was 0.64%; that of males was 0.74% and that of females was 0.53%. The incidence of males and females was 1.4: 1. 0.74% in rural children, 0.53% in urban areas, rural areas are higher than the city. The incidence of Miao children in rural areas was 1.39%, higher than Han and other ethnic minorities. The vast majority of children (88.3%) developed asthma in infancy. Asthma occurs frequently in winter, and more than night attacks or wheeze intensified in the night. Infections predominant flu (99%), followed by changes in the weather (60.9%). Survey data suggest that asthma is an allergic disease, and genetic predisposition. This article analyzes the findings.