三音节新俚语词汇

• 作 者: 姚汉铭
• 出 处: 语文学习
• 发表日期: 1994年04期
• 关键词: 俚俗词语 三音节 语法修辞 偏正型 方言词语 吕叔湘先生 名词性 方言俗语 主谓型 偏正结构

俚俗词语,张涤华等《汉语语法修辞词典》定义为:“粗俗或通行面极窄的方言词语。”本文讨论的三音节新俚俗词语,开始时流行面也是较窄的,后来逐渐流行开来。按传统说法,它们被称为“惯用语”.在我们搜集的4475个新词语中,具有明显俚俗色彩的三音节词语有230个。如:菜篮子、唱大戏、大团结、大兴货、钉子户、红眼病、花架子、侃大山、上只角、小百花、毛毛雨,等等。

Popular words, Zhang Dihua and other “Chinese grammatical rhetoric dictionary” are defined as: “Vulgar or extremely narrow dialect words. ” The trisyllabic new idioms discussed in this article, the popular face at the beginning is also relatively narrow, and then gradually popular Come. According to tradition, they are called “usual words.” Among the 4,475 new words we have collected, there are 230 trisyllabic words that have obvious customs. Such as: food baskets, singing operas, great unity, Daxing goods, nail households, red-eye disease, flowers, vast mountains, the upper corner, small flowers, drizzle, and so on.