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全球性气候变化问题在日益吸引政府和社会各界关注的同时,已经从最初纯粹的环境和发展事务演变为国家和国际政治安全问题。发达国家以应对气候变化、保护环境为名提出的碳关税,实质上是一种新型的绿色贸易壁垒。对我国而言,如何在应对气候变化的全球博弈中积极转型,提升应对碳关税的法制能力是重中之重。当前,我国应当在现有国际法框架内主动调适和参与,并不断完善应对气候变化的国内环境法律体系和制度体系,通过法律功能的发挥应对碳关税贸易壁垒。
While the issue of global climate change is increasingly attracting the attention of the government and all sectors of society, it has evolved from a purely environmental and developmental issue to a national and international political security issue. The carbon tariffs proposed by developed countries in the name of combating climate change and protecting the environment are essentially new green trade barriers. For our country, how to actively transform in the global game to cope with climate change and improve the legal capacity to deal with carbon tariffs is the most important. At present, our country should take the initiative to adapt and participate within the existing framework of international law and constantly improve the legal systems and system of domestic environmental laws and regulations to combat climate change. We should deal with the barriers to carbon tariffs through the development of legal functions.