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我国是一个农业大国,农民占全国总人口数的80％以上,农民健康状况是卫生工作重点。建国近50年来,虽然农民的生活水平有了长足的提高,卫生面貌也有了较大的改观,危害农民健康的各种地方病、常见病、多发病及传染病得到了有效地扼制,农民的身体素质、精神状况及生活环境都发生了较大的变化。但是,由于我国开放改革和市场经济的不断深入发展,对地方病防治工作也是一个严峻的考验。在个别地区放松了地方病防治措施,有些领导不重视,有的专业人员不安心本职工作,有的地区病情有所回升。更为严重地是由于农民卫生知识匮乏,卫生健康常识淡漠,不能充分认识地方病的危害性、严重性。如氟中毒的痛、麻、紧、抽、瘫症;碘缺乏病的甲状腺肿大及呆、傻、聋、哑、智力低下、流产、
China is a large agricultural country. Farmers account for more than 80% of the country’s total population. The health status of farmers is the focus of health work. In the past 50 years since the founding of the People’s Republic, although the living standard of the peasants has been greatly improved, the health status has also been greatly improved. Various endemic diseases, common diseases, frequently-occurring diseases and infectious diseases that endanger the health of farmers have been effectively curbed, and the peasants’ bodies have been The quality, mental condition and living environment have undergone major changes. However, due to the continuous deepening of China’s open reform and market economy, it is also a severe test for prevention and control of endemic diseases. In some areas, the measures for prevention and control of endemic diseases were relaxed. Some leaders did not attach importance to them. Some professionals did not feel at ease with their own work, and some areas had a recovery. More seriously, due to the lack of knowledge of farmers’ health and indifferent knowledge of health and health, they cannot fully understand the dangers and seriousness of endemic diseases. Such as fluorosis pain, hemp, tight, pumping, snoring; thyroid goiter with iodine deficiency disease and stay, stupid, deaf, dumb, mental retardation, miscarriage,