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产业升级和良性的收入分配格局建立于产业结构、收入分配和需求结构三者良性互动关系基础之上,后者主要依赖于技术创新和市场竞争。在工业化过程中,日本在支持企业创新并扶植中小企业发展,韩国政府支持创新并成功实施了“新村运动”。借鉴日、韩经验,我国应通过扶植企业创新、消除行业垄断来促进产业升级,通过加大中西部地区基础设施建设引导地区间竞争并缩小地区收入差距。
Industrial upgrading and healthy distribution of income are based on the positive interaction between industrial structure, income distribution and demand structure, the latter mainly relying on technological innovation and market competition. In the course of industrialization, Japan supported enterprise innovation and helped SME development. The Korean government supported innovation and successfully implemented the “New Village Movement.” Draw lessons from the experience of Japan and South Korea, our country should promote industrial upgrading by fostering enterprise innovation and eliminating monopoly industries, and guide inter-regional competition and increase regional income disparity by increasing infrastructure in central and western regions.