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留守儿童通常指父母双方或一方出国移民或劳务,或国内外地务工达3个月或0.5 a以上,被留在户籍所在地的18岁以下的儿童[1-2]。农村留守儿童作为弱势群体,自我保护意识和能力均较差,缺乏父母有效的监管和安全教育,而监护人又普遍缺乏安全保护意识和防范防护能力,所以容易出现健康危险行为和意外伤亡事件[3]。为了解湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州(以下简称湘西州)农村留守与非留守初中生
Left-behind children usually refer to children under 18 years of age who are left behind in the household register for three months or more than a half-day at home or abroad who work for either or both of their parents abroad [1-2]. Rural left-behind children, as vulnerable groups, have poor self-protection awareness and ability, lack of effective parental supervision and safety education, and guardians generally lack the awareness of safety protection and preventative protection, so health and risk behaviors and accidental casualties are prone to occur [3 ]. To understand Hunan Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (hereinafter referred to Xiangxi) rural left-behind and non-left-behind junior high school students