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发展社会主义市场经济,资本是关键.当前条件下,我国经济发展与资本不足的矛盾较为突出.同时,在资本短缺的情况下,资本的效能又未得到充分的释放,这就更进一步地加剧了我国资本紧张状况.未来几十年的发展,关键的问题是我国在经济转轨及转轨完成以后,我国能否有足够的资本来保证我国国民经济的持续、快速、健康发展.我们的回答是肯定的,之所以有如此认识,就在于我国经济体制的转轨带来国民经济发展的生机;体制转换要求人们增加积累,尤其是我国人口结构构成的特殊性更加促成人们储蓄的动机;同时我国国民经济的快速增长为人们资本积累的扩张提供了可靠的保证.一、体制的根本改变增加了资本积累的动力我国经济体制改革的目标之一是建立起产权明晰,责、权分明,独立核算,自负盈亏的现代企业制度.通过现代企业制度的建立和逐步完善,建立起直接面向市场而不是面向政府的企业管理体制.自主经营、自负盈亏、自担风险、自我发展的现代企业制度模式,从体制上完全能够割断企业与政府的行政隶属关系;从利益关系上,企业成为利益的主体和最终风险的承担者,那么必然促成企业与职工的利益纽带关系的转变,使企业改变过去大包大揽职工终生的做法;从企业发展前景考虑,企业为生存和发展需要就要不遗余力地增加积累,或通过社
Under the current conditions, the contradiction between the economic development and the shortage of capital in our country is more prominent, meanwhile, in the absence of capital, the efficiency of capital has not been fully released, which further exacerbates the situation The key to the development of the next few decades in our country is whether our country will have enough capital to ensure the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the national economy in our country after the economic transition and the transition are completed. Our answer is Certainly, the reason why we have such an understanding is that the transition of our economic system has brought vitality to the development of the national economy; the system transformation requires people to increase their accumulation, especially the particularity of our country’s demographic composition that motivates people to save more; meanwhile, our nationals The rapid economic growth has provided a credible guarantee for the expansion of people’s capital accumulation.First, the fundamental change of the system has increased the power of capital accumulation. One of the goals of our country’s economic system reform is to establish a system of clear property rights, clear responsibilities, clear powers, independent accounting, Self-financing modern enterprise system. Through the establishment of modern enterprise system and gradually improve, establish From the market-oriented rather than the government-oriented enterprise management system.One-owned, self-financing, self-risk and self-development of the modern enterprise system model, from the system can completely cut off the business and government administrative affiliation; from the interest, Enterprises become the main body of interests and the ultimate risk of the carrier, then the inevitable result of the relationship between the interests of enterprises and workers to change the bond, so that enterprises in the past to change large packages of workers life-long practice; from the perspective of business development, business survival and development needs We must spare no effort to increase accumulation, or through the community