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《中共中央关于教育体制改革的决定》指出,“教育体制改革的根本目的是提高民族素质,多出人才,出好人才。”要求教育培养的人才,“都应该有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律,热爱社会主义祖国和社会主义事业,具有为国家富强和人民富裕而艰苦奋斗的献身精神,都应该不断追求新知,具有实事求是、独立思考、勇于创造的科学精神。”为达此目的,教学必须改革,特别是要突破传统教学的课堂、课本、教师三中心的教学体系,建立课内教学与课外教学紧密结合、理论联系实际的教学体系,是至关重要的。在课内教学与课外教学相结合的教学体系中,学生一方面是通过课堂教学系统学习书本上系统的地理科学基础知识,另一方面还要通过课外教学活动接触实际环境学习实际地理知识和技能。课内与课外两条渠道
The “Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party on Educational System Reform” pointed out that “The fundamental purpose of the reform of the educational system is to improve the quality of the nation, increase talents, and produce talented people.” “Education-training talents,” should all have ideals and ethics. With a culture, discipline, love for the socialist motherland and socialist cause, and a dedication for the country’s prosperity and prosperity, the people’s affluence and arduous struggle, they should constantly pursue new knowledge and have a scientific spirit of seeking truth from facts, thinking independently, and being courageous to create.” In order to achieve this goal, teaching must be reformed, in particular, it is essential to break through the traditional classroom, textbook, and teacher three-centered teaching system, and to establish a teaching system that integrates in-class teaching with extra-curricular teaching and links theory with practice. In the combination of in-class teaching and out-of-class teaching, students learn the basic science of the system on the books through the classroom teaching system. On the other hand, they also learn practical geography knowledge and skills through extracurricular teaching activities and actual environment. . In-class and extra-curricular channels