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大满贯(Grand Slam)原本是桥牌术语,解作赢得一局中所有的叫牌。后来,这个词在体育领域被广泛应用。在中国,大满贯一般是指一个运动员或某支运动队在某个项目中获得过包括奥运会、世锦赛和世界杯三大赛事的单项个人或集体冠军。这其中,又以在乒乓球中最为普遍,刘国梁、孔令辉、邓亚萍和王楠等人都是众人耳熟能详的大满贯得主。此外,随着网球运动的如火如荼,网球的四大公开赛也被冠以大满贯的名号。今年2月,当雄壮如狮的纳达尔在墨尔本攻下了属于费德勒的硬地,西班牙人离他的“全满贯”又近了一步。应该肯定的是,大满贯的存在不单是一份顶级的荣誉,更是为这些运动员建立了一个良好的评价体系。而作为世界第一运动的足球,在评价一位球员的成就时,常常会出现“语境缺失”的状况,鉴于此,我们引入“大满贯”这一概念,以此作为参照,无论任何位置的球员都有了相同的评价标尺。究竟要拿到什么样的成绩,才能称之为大满贯呢?我们认为,大满贯无疑要涵盖一名球员在其职业生涯中矢志追求并为之奋斗不息的重量级冠军头衔。基于此,我们界定出完整意义上的足坛大满贯,它应该包括俱乐部的联赛冠军,足协冠军、欧洲冠军杯冠军(或南美解放者杯冠军)、洲际杯赛冠军(洲际杯、丰田杯或世俱杯之一)和国家队的洲际冠军(欧洲杯、美洲杯等),以及荣誉的最高殿堂——世界杯冠军。这其中,联赛冠军和杯赛冠军是对球员竞技水平的直接考量。一名出色的球员,自然会进入到优秀的俱乐部,而一支能够维持高水平的球队,显然不会缺乏冠军。至于欧洲冠军杯,则是检验优秀球队和一流球队分野的最佳试金石。若能称雄欧洲,席卷天下也将水到渠成。在国家队层面上,洲际冠军和世界杯冠军显然是一道颇具难度的坎,不过,若人人都有望得而谋之,那一个成色不足的大满贯显然没有资格青史留名。鉴于此,我们设置的诸多冠军,绝非刻意骨头里挑刺,而是为了淘尽黄沙见出真金。此外,考虑到足球赛事的特殊性,我们还可以将大满贯的概念延伸开来,遴选出欧洲赛事大满贯(含欧洲冠军杯、优胜者杯、联盟杯和欧洲超级杯)、欧洲四大顶级顶级大满贯(意甲英超西甲和德甲),以及一国赛事大满贯(含联赛和各种杯赛)。闲话少提,书归正传,现在就让我们来看看那些步入大满贯荣誉殿堂的球员都是何方神圣吧。
The Grand Slam was originally a bridge term, which was used to win all the bids in a game. Later, the word was widely used in the field of sports. In China, a Grand Slam usually refers to a single individual or group champion that an athlete or a sports team has won in one event, including the Olympic Games, the World Championships and the World Cup. Among these, the most common in table tennis, Liu Guoliang, Kong Linghui, Deng Yaping and Wang Nan and others are all familiar with the Grand Slam winner. In addition, with tennis in full swing, the four major tennis tournament has also been named the Grand Slam title. In February of this year, when the mighty Lion, Nadal, captured Federer’s hard-court in Melbourne, the Spaniard took a step closer to his All Slam. It should be affirmed that the existence of Grand Slam is not only a top honor, but also for these athletes to establish a good evaluation system. As a football in the world’s first sport, “a lack of context” often appears in the evaluation of a player’s achievements. In view of this, we introduce the concept of “grand slam” as a Reference, no matter where the players have the same evaluation scale. What kind of accomplishments can we achieve in order to call Grand Slam? We think Grand Slam will undoubtedly cover the title of a heavyweight champion a player has been pursuing and struggling with throughout his career. Based on this, we define a complete sense of the football Grand Slam, it should include the club’s Champions League, Champions League, the European Champions Cup (or Copa Libertadores champion), Intercontinental Cup champion (Intercontinental Cup, Toyota Cup or World Cup one) and the national team’s Intercontinental Champions (European Cup, the Americas Cup, etc.), as well as the highest honor hall - the World Cup champion. Among them, the league title and cup champion is a direct consideration of the player’s competitive level. A good player, of course, will enter the excellent club, and a team can maintain a high level, apparently will not lack the title. As for the European Champions Cup, it is the best touchstone to test the distinction between top teams and top teams. If you can dominate Europe, sweeping the world will be ripe. At the national level, the Intercontinental Champion and the World Cup are clearly a difficult hurdle. However, if everyone can expect it, the under-qualified Grand Slam is clearly not eligible for the Green Youth. In view of this, we set many champions, not deliberately bones in the pick, but to get rid of the yellow sand see real gold. In addition, taking into account the special nature of football matches, we can also extend the concept of Grand Slam, the selection of the European Grand Slam (including the European Champions Cup, the winner cup, the UEFA Cup and the European Super Cup), the European four Grand Top Grand Slam (Serie A Premiership La Liga and Bundesliga), as well as a national Grand Slam tournament (including the league and various cup). Less gossip, the book goes back to normal, let us now look at those who entered the Grand Slam Hall of Fame players are sacred it.