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目的探讨麻风患者白内障的危险因素。方法对204例麻风治愈后留院者逐一进行白内障检查,同时调查13个可能危险因素的变量,然后使用Logistic回归单因素与多因素分析方法确定危险因素。结果204例麻风愈后留院者中,发现白内障病例73例,患病率35.8%。多因素分析表明年龄与使用糖皮质激素为麻风患者白内障的危险因素,同时II型麻风反应也与麻风患者白内障有一定程度关联。结论年龄、使用糖皮质激素和II型麻风反应与麻风患者白内障的发病相关。
Objective To explore the risk factors of cataract in leprosy patients. Methods 204 cases of leprosy were cured after hospitalization one by one cataract examination, at the same time investigation of 13 possible risk variables, and then use Logistic regression univariate and multivariate analysis to determine the risk factors. Results 204 cases of leprosy patients after hospitalization, found in 73 cases of cataract, the prevalence rate of 35.8%. Multivariate analysis showed that age and glucocorticoids were risk factors for cataract in patients with leprosy, and type II leprosy was also associated with cataract in patients with leprosy. Conclusions Age, use of glucocorticoids and type II leprosy are associated with the onset of cataract in patients with leprosy.